Amplification of vacuum fluctuations in trapped spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Luis Santos
Universität Hannover
Wednesday, 13 May 2009, 15:15
Matfys library
Abstract:
Spinor condensates constitute an ideal system for the study of magnetic
superfluids. Collisions induce a coherent transfer between Zeeman
sublevels (m), which is especially fascinating in condensates initially in
m=0. In that case creation of EPR-like pairs of atoms with m=+1 and m=-1
is ideally purely triggered by quantum fluctuations, resembling a
parametric amplifier. This correlated pair creation presents an intriguing
and up to now not fully understood dependence with the applied magnetic
field. In the first part of my talk I will show how the pair creation
efficiency reflects the confinement-induced magnetic-field dependence of
the most unstable Bogoliubov spin excitations of the trapped condensate. I
will discuss how this theory describes very well recent experiments in
Hannover. In the second part of my talk, I will present recent
theoretical and experimental results on the nature of the triggering of
the spinor dynamics, showing that depending on the applied magnetic field,
this dynamics may be either extremelly sensitive to classical noise, or
purely given by quantum vacuum fluctuations.