Creating p-wave superfluids and topological excitations in
optical lattices
Pietro Massignan
FICO (Institute of Photonic Sciences), Barcelona, Spain
Thursday, November 26, 2009, 10:15 AM
Matfys library
Abstract:
We propose to realize a p-wave superfluid using a Bose-Fermi
mixture in a two dimensional optical lattice. We find that in presence
of a vortex the system admits a zero-energy (Majorana) mode, which
could be usefully exploited to realize a Topologically-protected
Quantum Computer. The zero-mode is shown to survive even in the
experimentally relevant conditions of finite lattices and external
trapping. Close to half-filling, this Majorana mode acquires a novel
checkerboard structure characterized by d-wave symmetry.