Electrons on demand from dynamic quantum dots: precision, coherence
and universal signatures
Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs
Monday, 24 September 2012, 10:00
Matfys library
Abstract:
Building circuits that accurately manipulate individual electron is an
ongoing challenge in nanoelectronics. Reliable electron-on-demand
source can lead to a new fundamental realization of Ampere and offer
avenues to explore the particle limit of electron optics on a chip.
Recent experimental progress with so called single-parameter
tunable-barrier electron pumps has stimulated the need to develop a
practical theory describing the process of charge capture in
electrostatically defined quantum dots. I will review recent progress
on that front focusing on universal aspects of charge capture
dynamics. We show that a simple master equation approach can reveal
universal non-thermal counting statistics which is a signature of the
strongly non-adiabatic regime. Full quantum mechanical treatment of a
single level model predicts additional features, most notably quantum
smearing of the dc current quantization step and a coherent
manifestation of the dynamical phase of a particle being captured. The
latter can be seen as a single-lead Landau-Zener-backtunneling
interferometer, that measures quantum beats in spontaneous decay from
the quantum dot into the particle-hole continuum.